RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative effectiveness of three media of centrifugation (Maxifreeze, Cushion Fluid Equine, and PureSperm 100) in preparation of fresh or frozen-thawed brown bear spermatozoa A1 Nicolás, M. A1 Álvarez García, Mercedes A1 Barragán Santos, Santiago A1 Martínez Pastor, Felipe A1 Chamorro Álvarez, César Ángel A1 Álvarez Rodríguez, Manuel A1 Paz Cabello, Paulino de A1 Anel Rodríguez, Luis A2 Biologia Celular K1 Veterinaria K1 Centrifugation K1 Density gradient K1 Cryopreservation K1 Brown bear K1 Spermatozoa AB Centrifugation is a crucial procedure in sperm cryopreservation protocols of brown bear (Ursus arctos), because the semen must be processed to increase sperm concentration and/or clean urine-contaminated samples. The efficacy of three media for centrifugation (Maxifreeze [IMV technologies, L'Aigle, France], Cushion Fluid Equine (Minitübe, Tiefenbach, Germany), and PureSperm [Nidacon, Gothenburg, Sweden]) on the quality of bear spermatozoa was evaluated. In experiment one, two cushioned media used for protecting against mechanical stress during centrifugation were analyzed. In experiment two, a density gradient based on PureSperm was assessed in relation to the maximum retrieval and the quality of fresh spermatozoa, and the freezability of the spermatozoa selected in this density gradient was studied in experiment three. Finally, the selection of frozen-thawed sperm using PureSperm was analyzed in experiment four. Our results indicate that the use of dense isotonic cushion solutions (Maxifreeze, Cushion Fluid Equine) in centrifugation did not improve the quality of recovered spermatozoa compared with standard centrifugation. However, a density gradient prepared with PureSperm improved the quality of spermatozoa in fresh semen and frozen-thawed semen, but the spermatozoa selected from the fresh sample with this density gradient did not show a better resistance to freezing with this density gradient in comparison with the control sample. PB Elsevier YR 2019 FD 2019-05-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10673 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10673 NO Theriogenology, 2012, vol. 77, n. 6 NO P. 1119-1128 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 03-jun-2024