RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Molecular Identification and Acid Stress Response of an Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Strain Isolated from Rio Tinto (Spain) A1 Ibáñez Sánchez, Ana María A1 Barreiro Méndez, Carlos A1 Diez Galán, Alba A1 Cobos Román, Rebeca A1 Calvo Peña, Carla A1 Rubio Coque, Juan José A2 Microbiologia K1 Biología K1 Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans K1 2D-DIGE K1 RT-PCR K1 pH stress K1 Omics K1 Mass spectrometry K1 2415 Biología Molecular K1 2511.10 Mineralogía de suelos K1 2403 Bioquímica AB [EN] Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans is of paramount importance in the development of biomining technologies. Being widely recognized as an extreme acidophile, extensive research has been dedicated to understanding its significant role in the extraction of several ores in recent years. However, there still exist significant molecular uncertainties surrounding this species. This study focuses on developing a taxonomic assignment method based on the sequencing of the 16S-5S rRNA cluster, along with a qPCR-based technology enabling precise growth determination. Additionally, an approach to understanding its response to acid stress is explored through RT-PCR and MALDITOF analysis. Our findings indicate that when subjected to pH levels below 1, the cell inhibits central (carbon fixation and metabolism) and energy (sulfur metabolism) metabolism, as well as chaperone synthesis, suggesting a potential cellular collapse. Nevertheless, the secretion of ammonia is enhanced to raise the environmental pH, while fatty acid synthesis is upregulated to reinforce the cell membrane. PB MDPI LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18007 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18007 NO Ibáñez, A., Barreiro, C., Diez-Galán, A., Cobos, R., Calvo-Peña, C., & Coque, J. J. R. (2023). Molecular Identification and Acid Stress Response of an Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Strain Isolated from Rio Tinto (Spain). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJMS241713391 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 20-may-2024