RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus impacts on gut microbiome in a strain virulence‐dependent fashion
A1 Argüello Rodríguez, Héctor
A1 Rodríguez Gómez, Irene Magdalena
A1 Sánchez Carvajal, José María
A1 Pallares, Francisco José
A1 Díaz, Iván
A1 Cabrera Rubio, Raúl
A1 Crispie, Fiona
A1 Cotter, Paul D.
A1 Mateu, Enric
A1 Martín Valls, Gerard
A1 Carrasco, Librado
A1 Gómez Laguna, Jaime
A2 Sanidad Animal
K1 Sanidad animal
K1 Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
K1 PRRSV
K1 3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
AB [EN] Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a viral disease defined by reproductive problems, respiratory distress and a negative impact on growth rate and general condition. Virulent PRRS virus (PRRSV) strains have emerged in the last years with evident knowledge gaps in their impact on the host immune response. Thus, the present study examines the impact of acute PRRS virus (PRRSV) infection, with two strains of different virulence, on selected immune parameters and on the gut microbiota composition of infected pigs using 16S rRNA compositional sequencing. Pigs were infected with a low virulent (PRRS_3249) or a virulent (Lena) PRRSV-1 strain and euthanized at 1, 3, 6, 8 or 13 days post-inoculation (dpi). Faeces were collected from each animal at the necropsy time-point. Alpha and beta diversity analyses demonstrated that infection, particularly with the Lena strain, impacted the microbiome composition from 6 dpi onwards. Taxonomic differences revealed that infected pigs had higher abundance of Treponema and Methanobrevibacter (FDR < 0.05). Differences were more considerable for Lena- than for PRRS_3249-infected pigs, showing the impact of strain virulence in the intestinal changes. Lena-infected pigs had reduced abundancies of anaerobic commensals such as Roseburia, Anaerostipes, Butyricicoccus and Prevotella (P < 0.05). The depletion of these desirable commensals was significantly correlated to infection severity measured by viraemia, clinical signs, lung lesions and immune parameters (IL-6, IFN-γ and Hp serum levels). Altogether, the results from this study demonstrate the indirect impact of PRRSV infection on gut microbiome composition in a strain virulence-dependent fashion and its association with selected immune markers
PB Wiley
SN 1751-7915
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18829
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18829
NO Argüello, H., Rodríguez-Gómez, I. M., Sánchez-Carvajal, J. M., Pallares, F. J., Díaz, I., Cabrera-Rubio, R., Crispie, F., Cotter, P. D., Mateu, E., Martín-Valls, G., Carrasco, L., & Gómez-Laguna, J. (2022). Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus impacts on gut microbiome in a strain virulence-dependent fashion. Microbial Biotechnology, 15(3), 1007-1016. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13757
DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
RD 02-jun-2024