RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Safety of dried coffee husk (cascara) from Coffea arabica L. as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 A1 Turck, Dominique A1 Bohn, Torsten A1 Castenmiller, Jacqueline A1 De Henauw, Stefaan A1 Hirsch‐Ernst, Karen Ildico A1 Maciuk, Alexandre A1 Mangelsdorf, Inge A1 McArdle, Harry J A1 Naska, Androniki A1 Peláez, Carmen A1 Pentieva, Kristina A1 Siani, Alfonso A1 Thies, Frank A1 Tsabouri, Sophia A1 Vinceti, Marco A1 Cubadda, Francesco A1 Frenzel, Thomas A1 Heinonen, Marina A1 Marchelli, Rosangela A1 Neuhäuser‐Berthold, Monika A1 Poulsen, Morten A1 Prieto Maradona, Miguel A1 Schlatter, Josef A1 van Loveren, Henk A1 Ververis, Ermolaos A1 Knutsen, Helle Katrine A2 Nutricion y Bromatologia K1 Tecnología de los alimentos K1 Novel Foods K1 Food safety K1 Coffea arabica L. coffee husk K1 Cascara K1 Caffeine K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos AB [EN] Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on dried coffee husk (cascara) from Coffea arabica L. as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The NF comprises the skin (exocarp), pulp (mesocarp), mucilage (pectin), parchment (endocarp) and a portion of the silver skin of the coffee fruit, and consists mainly of digestible carbohydrates, dietary fibre and water. The Panel considers that there are no safety concerns regarding the stability of the NF if the NF complies with the proposed specification limits during its entire shelf-life. The NF as such will not be consumed, instead, beverages produced with the infusion of the NF in water will be available to consumers. Considering an 100% extraction of caffeine from the NF to the beverage, the specification limit set for caffeine and the proposed use levels, the maximum concentration of caffeine in infusions produced using the NF could be up to 600 mg/L of drink, a concentration comparable to those in coffee beverages. The Panel notes that consumption of beverages produced using the NF will add significantly to the total dietary intake of caffeine of the general population. The consumption of beverages containing caffeine is not recommended for children, pregnant or breast-feeding women if the caffeine content exceeds 150 mg/L. Taking into account the nature of the NF, the history of use of the NF as food and the proposed uses and use levels, the Panel considers that no toxicological studies are required on the NF. The risk of allergic reactions to the NF is considered low. The Panel concludes that the NF, dried husk of the fruit of Coffea arabica L., is safe under the proposed conditions of use PB Wiley SN 1831-4732 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20470 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20470 NO Turck, D., Bohn, T., Castenmiller, J., De Henauw, S., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., Maciuk, A., Mangelsdorf, I., McArdle, H. J., Naska, A., Peláez, C., Pentieva, K., Siani, A., Thies, F., Tsabouri, S., Vinceti, M., Cubbada, F., Frenzel, T., Heinonen, M., Marchelli, R., et al. (2022). Safety of dried coffee husk (cascara) from Coffea arabica L. as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.2903/J.EFSA.2022.7085 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 02-jun-2024