RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Effect of glucomannan and the dosage form on ethinylestradiol oral absorption in rabbits A1 González, Aranzazu A1 Fernández, Nélida A1 Sahagún , Ana M. A1 García, Juan J. A1 Diez Liébana, María José A1 Castro, Luis J. A1 Sierra Vega, Matilde A2 Farmacologia K1 Ecología. Medio ambiente K1 Farmacología K1 Zoología K1 Ethinyl estradiol K1 Glucomannan K1 Rabbits K1 Fiber K1 Pharmacokinetics K1 Oral absorption K1 Ratones AB To the beneficial properties of dietary fiber in human health, several disadvantages can be added as the possible modification of thebioavailability of other drugs when administered by the oral route. In this study, the influence of glucomannan in the oral bioavailability ofethinyl estradiol (EE), when administered to female rabbits in two different dosage forms (enteric capsules and dispersed in water), wasestablished. To carry out the study, three groups of six animals each were used. All animals received 1 mg kg 1 oral EE, and rabbits in groups2 and 3 received 1.5 g glucomannan dispersed in water or in enteric capsules, respectively, immediately before EE. When comparing theresults obtained after the administration of EE/glucomannan dispersed in water with those obtained after the administration of this estrogenwithout fiber, we can see that Cmax is 1.4 times lower, AUC 1.9 times lower and that tmax is identical (10 min). However, after theadministration of fiber in enteric capsules, AUC and Cmax are higher (4.1 and 7.8 times, respectively) than when the estrogen wasadministered alone, and also, there is a delay in tmax (20 min). After the administration of glucomannan in the enteric capsule, the fiber forms,as in the stomach, a highly viscous solution in the gut that would limit EE access to the mucosal surface delaying its absorption. However,this effect could be compensated by a reduction of EE metabolism in the intestinal wall, leading to a higher absorption of the estrogen. PB ARHP YR 2015 FD 2015-07-31 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/4476 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/4476 NO Contraception, 2004, n. 70 NO P. 423-427 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 06-may-2024