TY - JOUR AU - Facultad de Ciencias Economicas y Empresariales AU - Caicedo Vargas, Carlos AU - Pérez Neira, David AU - Abad González, Julio Ignacio AU - Gallar, David AU - Economia Aplicada DA - 2023 SN - 2352-5509 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17416 AB - [EN] Cocoa is one of the most important crops in Ecuador, especially in the Ecuadorian Amazon, where >60,000 ha are dedicated to cocoa; 48,600 ha in production in 2021. Most of the cocoa area (82 %) is managed by smallholders with <10 ha under... LA - eng PB - Elsevier KW - Economía KW - Empresas KW - Styles of management KW - LCA KW - Economic efficiency KW - Agroforestry KW - Organic farming KW - Sustainability KW - Cocoa KW - Ecuador KW - Life cicle assessment TI - Agroecology as a means to improve energy metabolism and economic management in smallholder cocoa farmers in the Ecuadorian Amazon DO - 10.1016/j.spc.2023.08.005 T2 - Sustainable Production and Consumption VL - 41 M2 - 201 ER -