Linguistic and Cultural Adaptation of Mongolian Ecological Immigrants in the Border City

Abstract

本文以内蒙古二连浩特市蒙古族生态移民 社区为调查地，根据行为适应、语言文化态度、 族际通婚和跨境婚姻等变量，分析当前边境地 区少数民族生态移民的语言文化适应以及文化 心理、身份认同等问题。新时期边境地区的民 族工作，要把发展作为解决问题的根本途径， 完善城镇社会保障体系，提升民族教育和职业 培训质量，加大文化惠民工程力度，丰富边境 口岸城市的语言文化生活，满足生态移民的精 神文化需求。恰当处理语言文化关系，发挥语 言文化的固边作用，有助于巩固和发展和谐的 民族关系。 This is a case study in Erenhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Mongolian ecological immigrants’ linguistic and cultural adaptation as well as the cultural psychology and related identity issues according to the attitudes towards residence patterns, marriage, language, culture and other variables. Based on the data analysis, the study puts forward the suggestions of the current work with regard to ethnic groups. To solve the problems of the immigrants’ adaptation, the vital method is the economic and social development, including improving the system of urban social security, raising the quality of ethnic education and vocational training, increasing the intensity of culture projects, and enriching the cultural life of border cities to satisfy the spiritual and cultural needs of ecological migration. Proper handling the relationship between language and culture makes a significant contribution to the consolidation and development of the harmonious ethnic relationship