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dc.contributor | Facultad de Filosofia y Letras | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Garralda, María Dolores | |
dc.contributor.author | Le Cabec, Adeline | |
dc.contributor.author | Maíllo Fernández, José Manuel | |
dc.contributor.author | Maureille, Bruno | |
dc.contributor.author | Gunz, Philipp | |
dc.contributor.author | Neira Campos, Ana Isabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Hublin, Jean Jacques | |
dc.contributor.author | Bernaldo de Quirós Guidotti, Federico | |
dc.contributor.other | Prehistoria | es_ES |
dc.date | 2023 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-17T08:11:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-06-17T08:11:39Z | |
dc.identifier.citation | María Dolores Garralda, Adeline Le Cabec, Maíllo-Fernández, J.-M., Maureille, B., Gunz, P., Neira, A., Hublin, J.-J., & Federico Bernaldo de Quirós. (2023). Mousterian human fossils from El Castillo cave (Puente Viesgo, Cantabria, Spain). Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 101, 123-142. https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.10021 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 1827-4765 | |
dc.identifier.other | https://www.jass-anthropology.com/contents/volume101-2023 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21384 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] El Castillo cave is a well-known site because of its Paleolithic archaeology and parietal rock art. This paper is focused on the human remains found by V. Cabrera in the Mousterian Unit XX assigned to MIS 4 and early MIS 3. The fossils consist of one upper left second premolar (ULP4), one incomplete proximal hand phalanx, and one partial femoral head. The tooth and the phalanx were assigned to adults, whereas the femoral head belonged to an immature individual due to the absence of fusion traces to the metaphyseal surface. The external morphology and metrical characterization of the Castillo-1466 (ULP4) tooth crown was quantified and compared to the variability of other Neanderthal dental remains and a sample of modern human populations. We also quantified its 3D enamel thickness distribution, its roots morphology, as well as the presence of chipping, and their possible relation to masticatory or paramasticatory activities. Castillo-1466 shows crown dimensions compatible with middle-sized Neanderthal teeth, but with a remarkably thicker enamel than other Neanderthal premolars, such as Marillac 13. The femoral head and the hand phalanx fragment are compared to published values for Neanderthals, although both partial fossils lack diagnostic features precluding any clear taxonomic diagnostic. Therefore, their attribution to Neanderthals is assumed based on the dating of the layers in which they were discovered. El Castillo cave Mousterian fossils represent another contribution to the knowledge of the Middle Paleolithic populations of Northern Spain, where different sites along the Cantabrian mountains yielded several human remains assigned to MIS 4 and early MIS 3. | es_ES |
dc.language | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Istituto Italiano di Antropologia | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Prehistoria | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Enamel thickness distribution | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Femur head | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Hand phalanx | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Macro and micromorphology | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Neanderthal | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Tooth | es_ES |
dc.title | Mousterian human fossils from El Castillo cave (Puente Viesgo, Cantabria, Spain) | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4436/JASS.10021 | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | SI | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grant/Agreement/MICINN/Programa Nacional de Investigación Fundamental/HAR2008-01737/ES/CONTEXTO Y TERRITORIO EN LA TRANSICION PALEOLITICO MEDIO-SUPERIOR EN LA REGION CANTABRICA | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grant/Agreement/MINECO/Programa Nacional de Investigación Fundamental/HAR2012-35214/ES/IDENTIDAD BIOLOGICA Y CULTURAL DE LAS POBLACIONES HUMANAS EN LA TRANSICION PALEOLITICO MEDIO-SUPERIOR EN LA REGION CANTABRICA | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grant/Agreement/MINECO/Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia/HAR2015-70652-P/ES/AMANECER Y CREPUSCULO, LOS PRIMEROS HUMANOS MODERNOS Y LOS ULTIMOS NEANDERTHALES: ESTUDIOS DE PALEOBIOLOGIA, ECONOMIA Y CULTURA EN LA TRANSICION PALEOLITICO MEDIO-SUPERIOR | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.journal.title | Journal of Anthropological Sciences | es_ES |
dc.volume.number | 101 | es_ES |
dc.page.initial | 123 | es_ES |
dc.page.final | 142 | es_ES |
dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.subject.unesco | 5504.05 Prehistoria | es_ES |
dc.description.project | The archaeological excavations conducted by V. Cabrera and F. Bernaldo de Quirós at El Castillo Cave (from 1980) were supported by the Spanish Ministries of Education, Science and Technology, and the Cantabrian Government. Several of the I+D Research projects are: BHA 2000-0200, HUM2004 – 02518 / HIST, HAR2008-01737/ HIST, HAR2012-35214 and HAR201570652-P. ALC and BM were funded by the CNRS and acknowledge the GPR (Grand Programme de Recherche) “Human Past” of the University of Bordeaux’s Initiative d’Excellence. | es_ES |
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