RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Response of Thawed Epidi dymal Red Deer Spermatozoa to Increasing Concentrations of Hydrogen Peroxide, and Importance of Individual Male Variability A1 Domínguez Rebolledo, Álvaro Efrén A1 Martínez Pastor, Felipe A1 Bisbal Vigo, Alfonso A1 Ros Santaella, José Luis A1 García Álvarez, Olga A1 Maroto Morales, Alejandro A1 Soler, Ana J. A1 Garde López-Brea, Julián A1 Fernández Santos, María Rocío A2 Biologia Celular K1 Veterinaria K1 Ciervo rojo K1 Esperma K1 Agua K1 Estrés oxidativo AB Oxidative stress represents a challenge during sperm manipulation. We have tested the effect of increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels on red deer spermatozoa after cryopreservation, and the role of male‐to‐male variation in that response. In a first experiment, eight thawed samples were submitted to 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 μm H2O2 for 2 h at 37°C. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (H2DCFDA‐CM) increased with H2O2 concentration, but we only detected a decrease in sperm function (motility by CASA and chromatin damage by sperm chromatin structure assay) with 200 μm. Lipoperoxidation assessed by the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) method increased slightly with 50 μm H2O2 and above. In a second experiment, samples from seven males were submitted to 0 and 200 μm H2O2 for 2 h, triplicating the experiment within each male. Males differed at thawing and regarding their response to incubation and H2O2 presence. We found that the kinematic parameters reflected male‐to‐male variability, whereas the response of the different males was similar for lipid peroxidation and viability. A multiparametric analysis showed that males grouped differently if samples were assessed after thawing, after incubation without H2O2 or after incubation with H2O2. Red deer spermatozoa are relatively resilient to H2O2 after thawing, but it seems to be a great male‐to‐male variability regarding the response to oxidative stress. The acknowledgement of this individual variability might improve the development of optimized sperm work protocols. PB John Wiley & Sons YR 2019 FD 2019-04-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10612 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10612 NO Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 2011, vol. 46, n. 3 NO P. 393-403 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 30-abr-2024