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Factors Associated with Postpartum Sexual Dysfunction in Spanish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Autor
Facultad/Centro
Área de conocimiento
Título de la revista
Journal of Personalized Medicine
Número de la revista
6
Datos de la obra
Hidalgo-Lopezosa, P., Pérez-Marín, S., Jiménez-Ruz, A., López-Carrasco, J.d.l.C., Cubero-Luna, A.M., García-Fernández, R., Rodríguez-Borrego, M.A., Liébana-Presa, C. y López-Soto, P.J.(2022). Factors Associated with Postpartum Sexual Dysfunction in Spanish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(6), 926. https:// doi.org/10.3390/jpm12060926
Editor
MDPI
Fecha
2022-06-02
Resumo
[EN] (1) Background: Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has a high prevalence globally, and
perinatal factors favor FSD, especially in the postpartum period. The aim was to determine the preva-
lence and factors influencing FSD in the postpartum period; (2) Methods: An observational study
carried out in three primary care centers in southern Spain, with women in the postpartum period
who had a single low-risk birth. One hundred and seventeen women answered the Female Sexual
Function questionnaire during the 4th month postpartum, between January 2020 and December 2021.
Sociodemographic, obstetric, neonatal variables and level of self-esteem were analyzed. A multiple
logistic regression model was carried out; (3) Results: 78.4% had high level of self-esteem. FSD
prevalence was 89.7%. Factors related to FSD were having an instrumental vaginal delivery, women
with university studies, and prenatal preparation. Maternal age ≥ 35, multiparity, pathological
processes in the child, a medium–low level of self-esteem and newborn weight were associated with
disorders in some of domains of sexual function; (4) Conclusions: FSD is highly prevalent in the
postpartum period and is associated with preventable factors. A preventive approach by health
professionals to these factors is essential. Health services should implement postpartum follow-up
programs, which may coincide in time and place with newborn follow-up programs.
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