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Título
Third demographic transition and demographic dividend : an application based on panel data analysis
Autor
Facultad/Centro
Área de conocimiento
Datos de la obra
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 2018, vol. 42
Editor
Nicolaus Copernicus University Scientific Publishing House ; De Gruyter Open
Fecha
2018-12-01
Abstract
The third demographic transition, barely mentioned by some authors
and implicit for others, refers to changes in the demographic structures of the
most developed countries promoted by the most recent migratory flows, with
repercussions in aspects such as age structure or the composition of the labour
market. The concept of the third demographic transition revolves around the increasing
presence of foreigners, many of whom take up jobs that nationals reject,
as well as other more skilled posts. Using the panel data methodology, we try to
explain the third demographic dividend whose impact can be seen in the labour
market. The results enable us to conclude that the foreign worker differential puts
downward pressure on salaries, which affects other groups. If workers are available
and policies are constructive, this leads to positive results and social wealth.
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