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    Título
    Activity patterns of wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under semi-freedomconditions, during autumn and winter
    Autor
    Díez Valle, Carlos
    Pérez Garrido, José Antonio
    Prieto Martin, Raquel
    Alonso de la Varga, Marta ElenaAutoridad BuleriaORCID
    Olmedo Olmedo, Juan Antonio
    Facultad/Centro
    Facultad de Veterinaria
    Área de conocimiento
    Producción Animal
    Título de la revista
    Wildlife Biology in Practice
    Número de la revista
    1
    Editor
    Sociedade Portuguesa de Vida Selvagem
    Fecha
    2005-06-01
    ISSN
    1646-1509
    Abstract
    The main objective of this work is to assess the activity biorhythms of the European rabbit, under semi-freedom conditions between September and March. The study was carried out in a property located in the north of the County of Valladolid (Spain). Nine wild adult animals, 2 males and 7 females, were used. They were marked individually with a microchip (AVID®). These animals were lodged in a 0.5 ha. enclosure. It was composed of two areas, one smaller where burrows were located and a bigger area, in which animals had fresh food and water. Both areas were separated by a metallic net provided of two passageways, in which, two microchips readers were placed to register animal activity. Each register indicated date, hour and code of the animal that had gone through the passageway. An activity rate was determined as the number of times that the total of the animals went through all the passageways, per hour of each day of the study. A monthly index of activity was also determined by the average of the daily activity rates during each month. It was observed that wild rabbits present a pronounced twilight and night-time activity, with two activity peaks which coincide with the sunrise and sunset. It was also determined that the activity of the animals in central hours of the day was practically null in both sexes. The activity pattern was changing, gradually, in function of the hour of sunrise and sunset on each month of the study. The activity index increased from September on, reaching a maximum peak during December, and decreased gradually until February when this index increased slightly until the finalization of the study on March. This pattern can be associated with the reproductive rhythms of the wild rabbit in the study area, during this period.
    Materia
    Veterinaria
    Palabras clave
    Conejos
    Biorritmos
    Otoño
    Invierno
    Peer review
    SI
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10612/12185
    DOI
    10.2461 / wbp.2005.1.6
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