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Título
The CRAVE and ARGE scales for motivation states for physical activity and sedentarism: Brazilian Portuguese translation and single-item versions
Autor
Facultad/Centro
Área de conocimiento
Título de la revista
Frontiers in Psychology
Cita Bibliográfica
Filgueiras, A.; Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A.; Sinha, R.; Bartholomew, J. B.; McKee, P.; Gilson, T. A.; Keegan, R.; Viana, A.; Bueno, F. A.; Medeiros, A. R.; Militão-de-Leutério, S. F.; Ash, G. I.; Boullosa Álvarez, D. A. (2023). The CRAVE and ARGE scales for motivation states for physical activity and sedentarism: Brazilian Portuguese translation and single-item versions. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2023.1106571
Editorial
Frontiers Media
Fecha
2023
Resumen
[EN] Motivation states for physical activity and sedentarism potentially vary from
moment to moment. The CRAVE scale (Cravings for Rest and Volitional Energy
Expenditure) was developed to assess transient wants and desires to move.
Three studies were conducted with the aims of: (1) translating and validating
the scale in Brazilian Portuguese, (2) examining changes with exercise, and (3)
determining the best single-item for Move and Rest subscales for English and
Portuguese. In Study 1, six bilingual speakers translated the scale into Brazilian
Portuguese [named Anseios por Repouso e Gastos com Energia (ARGE)]. The
ARGE had good content validity coefficients across three dimensions (0.89–
0.91), as determined by three independent, bilingual referees. 1,168 participants
(mean age = 30.6, SD = 12.2) from across Brazil completed an online version of
the ARGE. An Exploratory Factor Analysis found two clear, oblique, and inversely
related factors (Move and Rest; GFI = 1.00, RMSR = 0.03). Reliability was good
(Cronbach α’s: 0.93 and 0.92). Two models of the scale (10 vs. 13 items) were
compared with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The previously validated version
using 10 scored items (GFI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.07, RMSR = 0.02) outperformed
the version scored with 13 items. State anxiety and exercise behavior had small
associations with Move and Rest (−0.20 to 0.26). In Study 2, ARGE Move scores
had high correspondence post-session (ICC = 0.83) for 9 women performing
short Sprint Interval Training (sSIT; 6 sessions). Large, but non-significant, effects
were detected for changes in motivation states with sSIT. In Study 3, IRT analyses
found that for the United States sample, “be physically active” and “be still” were the most representative items for Move and Rest, respectively, while for the Brazil
sample they were “exert my muscles” and “be a couch potato.” Overall, it was
found that: (A) the ARGE scale demonstrated good psychometric properties, (B)
the original scoring (with 10 items) resulted in the best model, (C) it had small
associations with exercise behavior, and (D) the subscales were reduced to
single items that varied by country, indicating potential cultural differences in the
concept of motivation states for physical activity.
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