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Título
Anxiety, prenatal distress, and resilience during the first trimester of gestation
Autor
Facultad/Centro
Área de conocimiento
Título de la revista
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
Cita Bibliográfica
Liébana-Presa C, García-Fernández R, Martín-Vázquez C, Martínez-Fernández MC, Hidalgo-Lopezosa P. Anxiety, prenatal distress, and resilience during the first trimester of gestation. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024;58:e20230290. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0290en
Editorial
Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo
Fecha
2024
ISSN
0080-6234
Resumen
[EN] Objective:
To describe and analyze the relationship between pregnancy-related anxiety, prenatal distress, and individual resilience in pregnant women during the first trimester of pregnancy and compare it with the obstetric variable of parity.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study using non-probabilistic circumstantial sampling. A total of 144 women participated. The Prenatal Distress Questionnaire, the Resilience Scale, and the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire were used. A descriptive analysis with measures of central tendency was performed, and the reliability of the instruments was assessed.
Results:
The average age was 33.57 years. 58.3% were multiparous and 41.7% primiparous. Anxiety was found in 21.5% and very high levels of resilience in 54.9%. Primiparous women showed higher levels of worry about the future and fear of childbirth than multiparous women. Pregnant women with high resilience showed lower levels of anxiety and stress.
Conclusion:
Pregnant women with higher levels of resilience show less anxiety and stress during the first trimester of pregnancy. Primiparous women show more anxiety and stress than multiparous women.
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