2024-03-28T14:28:18Zhttp://buleria.unileon.es/oai/requestoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/145262022-06-21T08:24:49Zcom_10612_17col_10612_18
BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
author
Sanz‐Santiago, Verónica
author
Díez Vega, Ignacio
author
Donadio, Márcio Vinícius Fagundes
author
Schiwe, Daniele
author
Lopez‐Nuevo, Carlos
author
Vendrusculo, Fernanda M.
author
Santana‐Sosa, Elena
author
Burgos, Silvia
author
Escribano‐Ceruelo, Eva
author
Villa‐Asensi, Jose R.
author
Perez‐Ruiz, Margarita
other
Fisioterapia
2022-04-06T12:54:15Z
2022-04-06T12:54:15Z
8755-6863
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.25506
http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14526
10.1002/ppul.25506
1099-0496
Objective
Asthma is a chronic disease that may affect physical fitness, although its primary effects on exercise capacity, muscle strength, functionality and lifestyle, in children and adolescents, are still poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lifestyle, lung function, and functionality between asthmatics with exercise symptoms and healthy children. In addition, we have analyzed the association between clinical history and the presence of asthma.
Study Design
Cross-sectional study including 71 patients with a diagnosis of asthma and 71 healthy children and adolescents (7–17 years of age). Anthropometric data, clinical history, disease control, lifestyle (KIDMED and physical activity questionnaires), lung function (spirometry), exercise-induced bronchoconstriction test, aerobic fitness (cardiopulmonary exercise test), muscle strength and functionality (timed up and go; timed up and down stairs) were evaluated.
Results
Seventy-one patients with asthma (mean age 11.5 ± 2.7) and 71 healthy subjects (mean age 10.7 ± 2.5) were included. All asthmatic children had mild to moderate and stable asthma. EIB occurred in 56.3% of asthmatic children. Lung function was significantly (p < .05) lower in the asthmatic group when compared to healthy peers, as well as the cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lifestyle and functionality. Moreover, asthmatic children were more likely to have atopic dermatitis, allergic reactions, food allergies, and a family history of asthma when compared to healthy children.
Conclusions
Children with mild-to-moderate asthma presenting exercise symptoms show a reduction in cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, lung function, functionality, and lifestyle when compared to healthy peers. The study provides data for pediatricians to support exercise practice aiming to improve prognosis and quality of life in asthmatic children.
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Fisioterapia
Comparison of physical fitness between healthy and mild‐to‐moderate asthmatic children with exercise symptoms: A cross‐sectional study
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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URL
https://buleria.unileon.es/bitstream/10612/14526/1/Comparison_Physical_Fitness_Healthy_Mild.pdf
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URL
https://buleria.unileon.es/bitstream/10612/14526/4/Comparison_Physical_Fitness_Healthy_Mild.pdf.txt
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Comparison_Physical_Fitness_Healthy_Mild.pdf.txt