RT info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint T1 DNA fragmentation assessment by flow cytometry and Sperm–Bos–Halomax (bright‐field microscopy and fluorescence microscopy) in bull sperm A1 García Macías, Vanesa A1 Paz Cabello, Paulino de A1 Martínez Pastor, Felipe A1 Álvarez García, Mercedes A1 Gomes Alves, Susana Cláudia A1 Bernardo, Jana A1 Anel Rodríguez, Enrique A1 Anel Rodríguez, Luis A2 Biologia Celular K1 Veterinaria K1 Bull K1 DNA K1 Halomax K1 Sperm chromatin structure assay K1 Sperm AB The aim of this study was to find the relationship between fertility (as 90‐day non‐return rates) and DNA fragmentation assessed by two techniques [sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) and Sperm–Bos–Halomax (SBH)]. Furthermore, other quality parameters were achieved (motility, morphological abnormalities, cytoplasmic droplets, viability, capacitation and acrosomal and mitochondrial status) and their correlations with fertility were analysed. Bulls were divided into three fertility groups: high [non‐return rate (NRR) ≥ 80], medium (80 < NRR ≥ 70) and low (70 < NRR > 40). The results of this study indicate that there is a good correlation between fertility and different parameters of sperm quality (SBH and SCSA parameters, % of spermatozoa with head, neck and total abnormalities, and % of spermatozoa with proximal cytoplasmic droplets) and differences between fertility groups were observed in some of them (SBH and SCSA parameters and % of spermatozoa with head, neck and total abnormalities). In this sense, SBH parameters rendered good correlations with fertility (r = −0.42 using bright light microscope and r = −0.47 with fluorescence). Also, standard deviation of DNA fragmentation index (SD‐DFI) and DFIh (cells with High DNA fragmentation index) showed good correlations with fertility (r = −0.41 and r = −0.29). No correlations were observed between SCSA and SBH parameters. A multiple regression shows that four parameters (% of proximal cytoplasmic droplets, % of intact acrosomes in total population, SD‐DFI and percentage of fragmented DNA detected by bright light microscope) present a good predictive value of the fertility of sperm samples (r2 = 0.34, p < 0.001) PB John Wiley & Son YR 2019 FD 2019-05-22 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10817 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10817 NO International Journal of Andrology, 2007, vol. 30, n. 2 NO P. 88-98 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 26-abr-2024