RT info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint T1 Improvement Strategies in Ovine Artificial Insemination A1 Anel Rodríguez, Luis A1 Álvarez García, Mercedes A1 Martínez Pastor, Felipe A1 García Macías, Vanesa A1 Anel Rodríguez, Enrique A1 Paz Cabello, Paulino de A2 Biologia Celular K1 Veterinaria K1 Inseminación artificial K1 Ganado ovino AB Artificial insemination in ram is scarcely widespread comparing with other domestic species. This has been due not only to fertility results being irregular and low but also because of the difficulty in the application of enhancements such as the use of frozen‐thawed sperm. Although there is a lot of information on the use of different options to improve these AI results (such as transcervical application, the use of thawed sperm, etc.) commercial programmes can be classified on two general categories: those using refrigerated semen (15°C) by superficial intracervical deposition (vaginal), and, more restricted, those using thawed sperm by intrauterine deposition (laparoscopy). In the present work, we have summarized our viewpoint on three general research lines for the improvement of AI results in sheep: semen preservation, AI procedures and semen assessment. Briefly, in ram it is necessary to develop a medium term methodology of sperm refrigeration (3–5 days), which would allow the distribution of sperm doses to a widespread area. Nevertheless, it is also necessary to develop an intrauterine transcervical AI technique, which allows thawed semen to be applied by vaginal insemination. Besides, the low predictive value of classic assessment techniques limits the ability to adjust the number of spermatozoa per dose according to its actual fertility. PB John Wiley & Sons YR 2019 FD 2019-05-22 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10820 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/10820 NO Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 2006, vol. 41, n. s2 NO P. 30-42 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 19-abr-2024