RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Global application of an unoccupied aerial vehicle photogrammetry protocol for predicting aboveground biomass in non‐forest ecosystems A1 Cunliffe, Andrew M. A1 Anderson, Karen A1 Boschetti, Fabio A1 Brazier, Richard E. A1 Graham, Hugh A. A1 Myers‐Smith, Isla H. A1 Astor, Thomas A1 Boer, Matthias M. A1 Calvo Galván, María Leonor A1 Clark, Patrick E. A1 Cramer, Michael D. A1 Encinas‐Lara, Miguel S. A1 Escarzaga, Stephen M. A1 Fernández Guisuraga, José Manuel A1 Fisher, Adrian G. A1 Gdulová, Kateřina A1 Gillespie, Breahna M. A1 Griebel, Anne A1 Hanan, Niall P. A1 Hanggito, Muhammad S. A1 Haselberger, Stefan A1 Havrilla, Caroline A. A1 Heilman, Phil A1 Ji, Wenjie A1 Karl, Jason W. A1 Kirchhoff, Mario A1 Kraushaar, Sabine A1 Lyons, Mitchell B. A1 Marzolff, Irene A1 Mauritz, Marguerite E. A1 McIntire, Cameron D. A1 Metzen, Daniel A1 Méndez‐Barroso, Luis A. A1 Power, Simon C. A1 Prošek, Jiří A1 Sanz Ablanedo, Enoc A1 Sauer, Katherine J. A1 Schulze‐Brüninghoff, Damian A1 Šímová, Petra A1 Sitch, Stephen A1 Smit, Julian L. A1 Steele, Caiti M. A1 Suárez Seoane, Susana A1 Vargas, Sergio A. A1 Villarreal, Miguel A1 Visser, Fleur A1 Wachendorf, Michael A1 Wirnsberger, Hannes A1 Wojcikiewicz, Robert A2 Ecologia K1 Ecología. Medio ambiente K1 Ingeniería forestal K1 Canopy height model K1 Drone K1 Fine spatial resolution remote sensing K1 Plant height K1 Structure-from-motion photogrammetry K1 Unoccupied Aerial Vehicle Data Quantify Aboveground Biomass K1 UAV K1 3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente AB Non-forest ecosystems, dominated by shrubs, grasses and herbaceous plants, provide ecosystem services including carbon sequestration and forage for grazing, and are highly sensitive to climatic changes. Yet these ecosystems are poorly represented in remotely sensed biomass products and are undersampled by in situ monitoring. Current global change threats emphasize the need for new tools to capture biomass change in non-forest ecosystems at appropriate scales. Here we developed and deployed a new protocol for photogrammetric height using unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) images to test its capability for delivering standardized measurements of biomass across a globally distributed field experiment. We assessed whether canopy height inferred from UAV photogrammetry allows the prediction of aboveground biomass (AGB) across low-stature plant species by conducting 38 photogrammetric surveys over 741 harvested plots to sample 50 species. We found mean canopy height was strongly predictive of AGB across species, with a median adjusted R2 of 0.87 (ranging from 0.46 to 0.99) and median prediction error from leave-one-out cross-validation of 3.9%. Biomass per-unit-of-height was similar within but different among, plant functional types. We found that photogrammetric reconstructions of canopy height were sensitive to wind speed but not sun elevation during surveys. We demonstrated that our photogrammetric approach produced generalizable measurements across growth forms and environmental settings and yielded accuracies as good as those obtained from in situ approaches. We demonstrate that using a standardized approach for UAV photogrammetry can deliver accurate AGB estimates across a wide range of dynamic and heterogeneous ecosystems. Many academic and land management institutions have the technical capacity to deploy these approaches over extents of 1–10 ha−1. Photogrammetric approaches could provide much-needed information required to calibrate and validate the vegetation models and satellite-derived biomass products that are essential to understand vulnerable and understudied non-forested ecosystems around the globe. PB Wiley SN 2056-3485 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/13336 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/13336 NO P. 1-15 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 26-abr-2024