RT info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper T1 Distribution of R&D subsidies and its effect on the final outcome of innovation policy A1 Heijs, Josef Johannes A1 Herrera, Liliana A2 Organizacion de Empresa K1 Empresas K1 R&D K1 R&D Subsidies K1 Innovation Policy K1 Propensity Score Matching AB The aim of this article is to analyse the impact of the subventions granted by theSpanish government to innovation activities on the R&D intensity of firms. Ouranalysis attempts to deal with two of the methodological problems encountered during the evaluation of policy impacts: namely, the non estimation of the "counterfactual" state (what would have happened without the public support);and the problem stemming from the aid distribution process. Subsidy distributionis non-random, andcolud generate problems at the moment of evaluatinginnovation policies. The results conclude that firms with a clear capacity to guarantee the successful outcome of projects have higher chances of obtainingsubsidies. On the other hand, firms in need of financial help for innovation havelower probabilities of obtaining aid. In relation to the casual effects of innovation policy, subsidies induced a scarce additionality effect, inferior to the amount ofthe aid awanded. The results reveal that the innovation policy has a greatereffect on firms with fewer possibilities of obtaining a subsidy. LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14288 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14288 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 24-abr-2024