RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Using Pre-Fire High Point Cloud Density LiDAR Data to Predict Fire Severity in Central Portugal A1 Fernández Guisuraga, José Manuel A1 Fernandes, Paulo M. A2 Ecologia K1 Ecología. Medio ambiente K1 Ingeniería forestal K1 Density metrics K1 Fractional cover K1 Fuel load K1 Laser scanning K1 Wildfire K1 2417.13 Ecología Vegetal K1 3106 Ciencia Forestal AB [EN], The wall-to-wall prediction of fuel structural characteristics conducive to high fire severity is essential to provide integrated insights for implementing pre-fire management strategies designed to mitigate the most harmful ecological effects of fire in fire-prone plant communities. Here, we evaluate the potential of high point cloud density LiDAR data from the Portuguese áGiLTerFoRus project to characterize pre-fire surface and canopy fuel structure and predict wildfire severity. The study area corresponds to a pilot LiDAR flight area of around 21,000 ha in central Portugal intersected by a mixed-severity wildfire that occurred one month after the LiDAR survey. Fire severity was assessed through the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) index computed from pre- and post-fire Sentinel-2A Level 2A scenes. In addition to continuous data, fire severity was also categorized (low or high) using appropriate dNBR thresholds for the plant communities in the study area. We computed several metrics related to the pre-fire distribution of surface and canopy fuels strata with a point cloud mean density of 10.9 m−2. The Random Forest (RF) algorithm was used to evaluate the capacity of the set of pre-fire LiDAR metrics to predict continuous and categorized fire severity. The accuracy of RF regression and classification model for continuous and categorized fire severity data, respectively, was remarkably high (pseudo-R2 = 0.57 and overall accuracy = 81%) considering that we only focused on variables related to fuel structure and loading. The pre-fire fuel metrics with the highest contribution to RF models were proxies for horizontal fuel continuity (fractional cover metric) and the distribution of fuel loads and canopy openness up to a 10 m height (density metrics), indicating increased fire severity with higher surface fuel load and higher horizontal and vertical fuel continuity. Results evidence that the technical specifications of LiDAR acquisitions framed within the áGiLTerFoRus project enable accurate fire severity predictions through point cloud data with high density. PB MDPI LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/15863 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/15863 NO Fernández-Guisuraga, and Fernandes, P. M. (2023). Using Pre-Fire High Point Cloud Density LiDAR Data to Predict Fire Severity in Central Portugal. Remote Sensing (Basel, Switzerland), 15(3), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030768 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 28-mar-2024