RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Altered tissue distribution of flaxseed lignans and their metabolites in Abcg2 knockout mice A1 García-Mateos, Dafne A1 García-Villalba, Rocío A1 Otero, Jon Andoni A1 Marañón, José Ángel A1 Espín, Juan Carlos A1 Álvarez, Ana I. A1 Merino Peláez, Gracia A2 Fisiologia K1 Fisiología K1 Cáncer K1 BCRP/ABCG2 K1 Proteínas AB Lignans are dietary polyphenols, which are metabolized by gut microbiota into the phytoestrogenicmetabolites enterolignans, mainly enterolactone and enterodiol. Breast Cancer Resistance Protein(BCRP/ABCG2) is an efflux transporter that affects the plasma and milk secretion of several drugs andnatural compounds. We hypothesized here that Abcg2 could influence the levels of lignans and theirderived metabolites in target tissues. Consequently, we aimed to evaluate the role of Abcg2 in thetissue distribution of these compounds. We used Abcg2−/− knockout and wild-type male mice fed witha lignan-enriched diet for one week and analysed their plasma, small intestine, colon, liver, kidneys andtesticles. High levels of lignans as well as enterolignans and their glucuronide and sulfate conjugates inthe small intestine and colon were detected, with higher concentrations of the conjugates in the wildtype compared with Abcg2−/− mice. Particularly relevant was the detection of 24-fold and 8-foldhigher concentrations of enterolactone-sulfate and enterolactone-glucuronide, respectively, in thekidney of Abcg2−/− compared with wild-type mice. In conclusion, our study showed that lignans andtheir derived metabolites were in vivo substrates of Abcg2, which affected their plasma and tissuelevels. These results highlight the role of Abcg2 in influencing the health-beneficial properties ofdietary lignans. PB Royal Society of Chemistry SN 2042-6496 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17442 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17442 NO García-Mateos, D., García-Villalba, R., Otero, J. A., Marañón, J. A., Espín, J. C., Álvarez, A. I., & Merino, G. (2018). An altered tissue distribution of flaxseed lignans and their metabolites in Abcg2 knockout mice. Food and Function. DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 21-may-2024