RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 PhD trained employees and firms’ transitions to upstream R&D activities A1 Barge Gil, Andrés A1 D'Este, Pablo A1 Herrera, Liliana A2 Organizacion de Empresa K1 Empresas K1 PhD trained employees K1 Upstream R&D K1 Basic and applied research K1 R&D strategy K1 Firms' transitions AB [EN] This paper investigates the relationship between firms’ transition towards upstream-R&D activities and the availability of R&D employees with PhD training. Doctoral trained employees have distinct motivations for research: some have stronger preferences for intellectual freedom and autonomy, while others reveal greater aspirations for targeted research and opportunities for development of new products and processes. These contrasting profiles among PhD trained employees lead to ambiguous predictionsabout whether a greater presence of employees with a doctoral training enhances the capacity of firms to initiate upstreamoriented R&D. We examine this question by studying a large sample of Spanish manufacturing firms which are active in development activities, and investigate the effect of PhD trained R&D employees on the propensity of firms to initiate upstream-oriented R&D. Our results show that a higher proportion of PhDs in R&D functions has a positive and significant influence on the firm’s initiation an upstream-oriented R&D strategy. PB Taylor & Francis SN 1366-2716 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17445 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17445 NO Barge-Gil, A., D’Este, P., y Herrera, L. (2021). PhD trained employees and firms’ transitions to upstream R&D activities. Industry and Innovation, 28(4), 424–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2020.1817728 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 29-jun-2024