RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Antimicrobial Activity of Spanish Propolis against Listeria monocytogenes and Other Listeria Strains A1 Rendueles, Eugenia A1 Mauriz García, Elba A1 Sanz Gómez, José Javier A1 Adanero Jorge, Félix A1 García Fernández, María del Camino A2 Enfermeria K1 Tecnología de los alimentos K1 Listeria K1 Antimicrobial activity K1 Propolis K1 Food pathogens K1 Physicochemical composition K1 Phenolic compounds K1 Bioactive properties K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos AB [EN] The outbreaks of Listeria associated with food consumption are increasing worldwideconcurrently with public concern about the need for natural growth inhibitors. In this context,propolis seems to be a promising bioactive product collected by honeybees, due to its antimicrobialactivity against different food pathogens. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of hydroalcoholicpropolis extracts for controlling Listeria under several pH conditions. The physicochemical properties(wax, resins, ashes, impurities), the bioactive compounds (phenolic and flavonoid content), and theantimicrobial activity of 31 propolis samples collected from the half North of Spain were determined.Results showed similar trends in the physicochemical composition and bioactive properties, regardlessof the harvesting area. Non-limiting pH conditions (7.04, 6.01, 5.01) in 11 Listeria strains (5 fromcollection and 6 wild strains from meat products) exhibited MICs (Minimum inhibition concentration)and MBCs (Minimum bactericidal concentration) ranging from 39.09 to 625 g/mL. The antibacterialactivity increased under acidic pH conditions, showing a synergistic effect at pH = 5.01 (p < 0.05).These findings suggest the potential of Spanish propolis as a natural antibacterial inhibitor to controlListeria growth in food products. PB MDPI LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17898 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17898 NO Rendueles, E., Mauriz, E., Sanz-Gómez, J., Adanero-Jorge, F., & García-Fernandez, C. (2023). Antimicrobial Activity of Spanish Propolis against Listeria monocytogenes and Other Listeria Strains. Microorganisms, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/MICROORGANISMS11061429 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 17-may-2024