RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Sustainability of food security in different cacao production systems: A land, labour, energy and food quality nexus approach A1 Pérez Neira, David A1 Schneider, Monika A1 Esche, Laura A1 Armengot, Laura A2 Economia Aplicada K1 Ecología. Medio ambiente K1 Economía K1 Ingeniería agrícola K1 Energy analysis K1 Nutritional LCA K1 Organic farming K1 Agroforestry K1 Labour productivity K1 Food quality AB [EN] The present work analyses the sustainability of food security in cacao monocultures and agroforestry systems under organic and conventional management. Using a novel approach, we developed indicators to assess crucial dimensions of food security, including land and labour productivity, the nutritional quality of food, and their nexus with energy efficiency and consumption. Our ten-year data showed that monocultures, especially conventional ones, are more productive (in terms of land and labour) when only the main crop (cacao) is considered and energy consumption is not assessed. When all the crops produced and the demand for non-renewable energy are included, agroforestry systems are more productive (kg, kcal, proteins and fats and nutritional quality index) and more energy efficient than monocultures according to all the indicators analysed. Therefore, encouraging policies that take into consideration the positive externalities of agroforestry and organic management is crucial for the sustainability of food systems PB Elsevier SN 0921-3449 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18026 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18026 NO Pérez-Neira, D., Schneider, M., Esche, L., y Armengot, L. (2023). Sustainability of food security in different cacao production systems: A land, labour, energy and food quality nexus approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 190, 106874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106874 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 21-may-2024