RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Disformal invariance of second order scalar-tensor theories: Framing the Horndeski action A1 Bettoni, Dario A1 Liberati, Stefano A2 Didactica de la Matematica K1 Física K1 Gravitación modificada K1 Gravitación K1 Horndeski theory K1 Scalar-tensor gravity K1 2101.05 Gravitación AB [EN] The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second-order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well-known scalar-tensor theories, its structure and properties are worth analyzing along the experience accumulated in the latter context. Here, we argue that disformal transformations play, for the Horndeski theory, a similar role to that of conformal transformations for scalar-tensor theories a là Brans–Dicke. We identify the most general transformation preserving second-order field equations and discuss the issue of viable frames for this kind of theory, in particular, the possibility to cast the action in the so-called Einstein frame. Interestingly, we find that only for a subset of the Horndeski Lagrangian such a frame exists. Finally, we investigate the transformation properties of such frames under field redefinitions and frame transformations and their reciprocal relationship. PB American Physical Society SN 1550-7998 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18097 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18097 NO Bettoni, D., & Liberati, S. (2013). Disformal invariance of second order scalar-tensor theories: Framing the Horndeski action. Physical Review D, 88(8), 084020. DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 26-jun-2024