RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Native Trichoderma Isolates from Soil and Rootstock to Fusarium spp. Control and Growth Promotion of Humulus lupulus L. Plantlets
A1 Porteous Álvarez, Alejandra Juana
A1 Fernández Marcos, Alexia
A1 Ramírez Lozano, Daniela
A1 Cardoza, Rosa E.
A1 Gutiérrez Martín, Santiago
A1 Casquero Luelmo, Pedro Antonio
A2 Microbiologia
K1 Biología
K1 Ingeniería agrícola
K1 Hops
K1 Biological control
K1 Antifungal activity
K1 Plant-growth promotion
K1 Soil microorganisms
K1 Sustainable agriculture
K1 Direct confrontation
K1 Dual culture
K1 Membrane assay
AB [EN] Fusarium genus is a wide host phytopathogen causing significant losses in multiple crops, including hops. There is limited information on the sustainable management of Fusarium spp. in hop fields. Trichoderma is an endophytic fungus used in agriculture as a biological control agent (BCA) and as a plant growth promoter. It has been used to antagonize Fusarium spp. in other crops. The objective of the current study was to identify indigenous hop field Trichoderma isolates with biocontrol and hop growth promotion capabilities. Three isolates of Fusarium and eleven autochthonous Trichoderma isolates collected from sustainable hop fields were evaluated in this work. Direct confrontation tests (the physical interaction between the pathogen and BCA and their competition for space and nutrient resources) and membrane tests (the capacity of the BCA to produce metabolites or enzymes through a cellophane film and inhibit the development of the pathogen) assessed the antagonism of these Trichoderma isolates against Fusarium culmorum, F. sambucinum, and F. oxysporum. A bioassay with hop plantlets inoculated with a spore suspension of Trichoderma was performed to assess its hop growth enhancement. T. hamatum (T311 and T324), T. virens T312, and T. gamsii T327 showed high growth inhibition of Fusarium spp. phytopathogens and high plant growth promotion. Native Trichoderma isolates from sustainable hop-producing soils have great potential as BCAs and hop growth promoters
PB MDPI
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18887
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18887
NO Porteous-Álvarez, A. J., Fernández-Marcos, A., Ramírez-Lozano, D., Mayo-Prieto, S., Cardoza, R. E., Gutiérrez, S., & Casquero, P. A. (2023). Native Trichoderma Isolates from Soil and Rootstock to Fusarium spp. Control and Growth Promotion of Humulus lupulus L. Plantlets. Agriculture (Switzerland), 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRICULTURE13030720
DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
RD 21-may-2024