RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Spatial patterns of diatom diversity and community structure in ancient Lake Ohrid A1 Cvetkoska, Aleksandra A1 Pavlov, Aleksandar A1 Jovanovska, Elena A1 Tofilovska, Slavica A1 Blanco Lanza, Saúl A1 Ector, Luc A1 Wagner-Cremer, Friederike A1 Levkov, Zlatko A2 Ecologia K1 Ecología. Medio ambiente K1 Lake Ohrid K1 Diatoms K1 Diversity K1 Spatial community patterns K1 Environmental drivers K1 2417.07 Algología (Ficología) K1 2508.08 Limnología K1 2417.13 Ecología Vegetal AB [EN] The extraordinary diversity in long-livedlakes is largely driven by distinct eco-evolutionaryprocesses. With their unique biota and numerousendemic taxa, these lakes are key settings for fundamentalstudies related to ecology, diversity, andevolution. Here, we test how the environment shapesdiatom diversity and community patterns over space inancient Lake Ohrid. By applying Bray–Curtis similarityanalyses of diatom community data, includingwidespread and endemic taxa, we identified two majorzones: littoral and sublittoral. The latter one is beingcharacterized with higher endemic diversity. The aand b diatom diversity and community distribution inthe northern and eastern part of the lake are influencedby the presence of vertical (bathymetrical) andhorizontal barriers. The zonation of the diatomcommunities appears driven by two large-scale factors:(i) water depth, and (ii) water chemistry, primarily,the concentration of total phosphorus, nitrogenammonia, and conductivity. Both drivers appear toequally influence diatom diversity and communitypatterns. We present initial data on diatom–environmentrelations, where the results support earlierecological studies emphasizing the relevance ofongoing human-induced eutrophication in the northernlake area. This study provides background informationon the role of the environment in structuringcontemporary diatom diversity. However, futureresearch needs to focus on the biotic componentincluding species competition in order to reveal themechanisms driving spatial community dynamics inLake Ohrid PB Springer SN 0018-8158 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19295 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19295 NO Cvetkoska, A., Pavlov, A., Jovanovska, E., Tofilovska, S., Blanco, S., Ector, L., Wagner-Cremer, F., & Levkov, Z. (2018). Spatial patterns of diatom diversity and community structure in ancient Lake Ohrid. Hydrobiologia, 819, 197-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10750-018-3637-5 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 19-may-2024