RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Enhanced post-wildfire vegetation recovery in prescribed-burnt Mediterranean shrubland: a regional assessment
A1 Fernández Guisuraga, José Manuel
A1 Fernandes, Paulo Alexandre Martins
A2 Ecologia
K1 Ecología. Medio ambiente
K1 Fire severity
K1 Fuel reduction treatment
K1 Portugal
K1 SAR
K1 Sentinel-2
K1 FCOVER
K1 2417.13 Ecología Vegetal
K1 3106.99 Otras (Incendios forestales)
K1 2506.16 Teledetección (Geología)
K1 3106.06 Protección
K1 3106.01 Conservación
AB [EN] The primary objective of prescribed burning (PB) treatment is to promote increased ecosystem resistance to high fire severity and ecosystem adaptive resilience after unplanned wildfires under worsening climates. Yet, empirical evidence involving regional-scale assessments with enough spatial representativeness on how vegetation will respond to PB-wildfire interactions in Mediterranean shrublands is absent. This is particularly relevant to provide comprehensive insights on the effectiveness of PB policies and programs in southern European countries, where shrublands are the main PB target. Here, we investigated the PB effect on vegetation responses in the short-term (1–3 years) after subsequent wildfire encounters in Mediterranean shrublands at the regional scale across mainland Portugal. We leveraged geospatial cloud-computing platforms and remote sensing data (optical and synthetic aperture radar -SAR-) and techniques with physical basis to procure reliable proxies for vegetation fractional cover (FCOVER), vigor (normalized difference vegetation index; NDVI) and structural complexity (cross-polarization ratio of C-band SAR backscatter data; SAR-CR) at the landscape scale throughout the time series. The role of site productivity and topographic configuration variables as putative drivers of vegetation responses was also analyzed. We found that the mitigating effect of PB on wildfire severity translated into stronger vegetation responses in treated areas than in untreated counterparts after the first PB-wildfire encounter. Although FCOVER, NDVI and SAR-CR recovered gradually in both areas, the recovery rate was markedly higher in PB-treated areas 3-years after the PB-wildfire encounter than at earlier times in the time series. The effect of PB treatment was stronger for the FCOVER recovery response than for NDVI and SAR-CR. The effect of the PB treatment on FCOVER and NDVI responses was modulated by site environmental characteristics, such that their differences between PB-treated and untreated counterparts were maximal for both higher altitudes and warmer, drier locations in the landscape
PB Elsevier
SN 0378-1127
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20154
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20154
NO Fernández Guisuraga, J. M. and Fernandes, P. M. (2024). Enhanced post-wildfire vegetation recovery in prescribed-burnt Mediterranean shrubland: a regional assessment. Forest Ecology and Management, 561, Article e121921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121921
DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
RD 01-jun-2024