RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2 A1 Forzieri, Giovanni A1 Dutrieux, Loïc P. A1 Elia, Agata A1 Eckhardt, Bernd A1 Caudullo, Giovanni A1 Álvarez Taboada, María Flor A1 Andriolo, Alessandro A1 Bălăcenoiu, Flavius A1 Bastos, Ana A1 Buzatu, Andrei A1 Castedo Dorado, Fernando A1 Dobrovolný, Lumír A1 Duduman, Mihai-Leonard A1 Fernández Carrillo, Ángel A1 Hernández Clemente, Rocío A1 Hornero, Alberto A1 Săvulescu, Ionut A1 Lombardero, María Josefa A1 Junttila, Samuli A1 Lukes, Petr A1 Marianelli, Leonardo A1 Mas, Hugo A1 Mlčoušek, Marek A1 Mugnai, Francesco A1 Nețoiu, Constantin A1 Nikolov, Christo A1 Olenici, Nicolai A1 Olson, Per-Ola A1 Paoli, Francesco A1 Paraschiv, Marius A1 Patočka, Zdeněk A1 Pérez Laorga, Eduardo A1 Luis Quero, Jose A1 Rüetsch, Marius A1 Stroheker, Sophie A1 Nardi, Davide A1 Ferenčík, Ján A1 Battisti, Andrea A1 Hartmann, Henrik A1 Nistor, Constantin A1 Cescatti, Alessandro A1 Beck, Pieter A1 Taboada, Flor Álvarez A1 Dorado, Fernando Castedo A1 Duduman, Mihai‐Leonard A1 Fernandez‐Carrillo, Angel A1 Hernández‐Clemente, Rocío A1 Ionuț, Săvulescu A1 Lombardero, María J. A1 Lukeš, Petr A1 Olsson, Per‐Ola A1 Pérez‐Laorga, Eduardo A1 Quero, Jose Luis A1 Rüetschi, Marius A1 Beck, Pieter S. A. A2 Ingeniería CartograficaGeodesica y Fotogrametria K1 Ingeniería forestal K1 Bark beetle K1 Biotic forest disturbance K1 Climate chang K1 Defoliator K1 Forest carbon cycle K1 Forest resilience K1 Pest monitoring K1 Tree mortality AB [EN] Insect and disease outbreaks in forests are biotic disturbances that can profoundly alter ecosystem dynamics. In many parts of the world, these disturbance regimes are intensifying as the climate changes and shifts the distribution of species and biomes. As a result, key forest ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, regulation of water flows, wood production, protection of soils, and the conservation of bio-diversity, could be increasingly compromised. Despite the relevance of these detri-mental effects, there are currently no spatially detailed databases that record insect and disease disturbances on forests at the pan-European scale. Here, we present the new Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances (DEFID2). It comprises over 650,000 harmonized georeferenced records, mapped as polygons or points, of insects and disease disturbances that occurred between 1963 and 2021 in European forests. The records currently span eight different countries and were acquired through diverse methods (e.g., ground surveys, remote sensing techniques). The records in DEFID2 are described by a set of qualitative attributes, including se-verity and patterns of damage symptoms, agents, host tree species, climate-driven trigger factors, silvicultural practices, and eventual sanitary interventions. They are further complemented with a satellite- based quantitative characterization of the affected forest areas based on Landsat Normalized Burn Ratio time series, and dam-age metrics derived from them using the LandTrendr spectral–temporal segmentation algorithm (including onset, duration, magnitude, and rate of the disturbance), and pos-sible interactions with windthrow and wildfire events. The DEFID2 database is a novel resource for many large-scale applications dealing with biotic disturbances. It offers a unique contribution to design networks of experiments, improve our understanding of ecological processes underlying biotic forest disturbances, monitor their dynamics, and enhance their representation in land-climate models. Further data sharing is en-couraged to extend and improve the DEFID2 database continuously. The database is freely available at https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc- opend ata/FOREST/DISTURBANCES/DEFID2/ PB Wiley LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18440 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18440 NO Forzieri, G., Dutrieux, L., Elia, A., Eckhardt, B., Caudullo, G., Álvarez Taboada, F., Andriolo, A., Bălăcenoiu, F., Bastos, A., Buzatu, A., Castedo Dorado, F., Dobrovolný, L., Duduman, M., Fernandez-Carrillo, A., Hernández-Clemente, R., Hornero, A., Ionuț, S., Lombardero, M.J., Junttila, S., Lukes, P., Marianelli, L., Mas, H., Mlčoušek, M., Mugnai, F., Nețoiu, C., Nikolov, C., Olenici, N., Olsson, P., Paoli, F., Paraschiv, M., Patočka, Z., Pérez-Laorga, E., Quero, J.L., Rüetschi, M., Stroheker, S., Nardi, D., Ferenčík, J., Battisti, A., Hartmann, H., Nistor, C., Cescatti, A. y Beck, P. (2023) The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2. 29(21) 6040-6065. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16912 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD Jul 7, 2024