RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Biological Activity of Extracts from Aromatic Plants as Control Agents against Spoilage Molds Isolated from Sheep Cheese A1 Muñoz Tebar, Nuria A1 González Navarro, Emilio J. A1 López Díaz, Teresa María A1 Santos Buelga, Jesús Ángel A1 Ortiz de Elguea Culebras, Gonzalo A1 García Martínez, M. Mercedes A1 Molina, Ana A1 Carmona, Manuel A1 Berruga, María Isabel A2 Nutricion y Bromatologia K1 Tecnología de los alimentos K1 Penicillium K1 Aspergillus K1 Molecular identification K1 Essential oils K1 Ethanolic extracts from solid by-products K1 Antifungal activity K1 Antioxidant activity K1 Mycotoxins K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos AB [EN] The aim of this work was to assess the antifungal and antioxidant activity of essential oils and ethanolic extracts from distilled solid by-products from aromatic plants (Artemisia dracunculus, Hyssopus officinalis, Lavandula stoechas, Origanum vulgare and Satureja montana) against 14 fungi strains isolated from sheep cheese and identified at species level using DNA barcoding based on β-tubulin sequence analysis. In addition, capacity of fungi to produce ochratoxin A, patulin, cyclopiazonic acid and sterigmatocystin was analyzed. Of the isolates, 85.7% belonged to Penicillium (P. commune/biforme, P. crustosum) and 14.3% to Aspergillus (A. puulaauensis and A. jensenii), the first time that these Aspergillus species have been found in sheep’s cheese. All P. commune isolates were producers of cyclopiazonic acid, and the two Aspergillus strains produced sterigmatocystin, but the others did not produce any tested mycotoxin. Among the essential oils tested, oregano, savory and tarragon had a significant antifungal activity against all the isolated strains, but no ethanolic extract showed antifungal activity. By contrast, ethanolic extracts showed great potential as antioxidants. The identification of new molds in cheese will help the dairy industry to know more about those molds affecting the sector, and the use of aromatic plants in the control of fungal spoilage could be a suitable alternative to chemical preservatives used in the agri-food industry PB MDPI LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20602 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20602 NO Muñoz Tebar, N., González Navarro, E. J., López Díaz, T. M., Santos, J. A., de Elguea Culebras, G. O., García Martínez, M. M., Molina, A., Carmona, M., & Berruga, M. I. (2021). Biological activity of extracts from aromatic plants as control agents against spoilage molds isolated from sheep cheese. Foods, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/FOODS10071576 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD Jul 6, 2024