RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Origin of parliamentarism: an historical review from its crisis: León (Spain) as cradle of parliamentarsim T2 Origen del parlamentarismo: una revisión histórica de su crisis: León (España) como cerdo [sic] de parliamentarsimo [sic] A1 Seijas Villadangos, Esther A2 Derecho Constitucional K1 Derecho Constitucional K1 Historia Medieval K1 Parliamentarism K1 Origin K1 Historical review K1 Decreta of León of 1188 K1 Parlamentarismo K1 Origem K1 Revisão histórica K1 Decreto de León de 1188 K1 5605.04 Derecho Constitucional K1 5504.03 Historia Medieval AB [EN] The recognition of The Decreta of León of 1188 as the “oldest documentary manifestation of the European parliamentary system” by Unesco on 19th June 2013 and its inclusion in the International Memory of the World Register is the starting point of this paper. The explanation argues through a dialectic methodology. Thesis: England first developed the idea of representative government and parliamentary institutions. Antithesis: the Decreta of León 1188 predates any historical reference to parliamentary representation. Synthesis: the citizen attendance, the procedure and the content of the Decreta of León 1188, supported by the recognition of Unesco proves that León is the “cradle of parliamentarism”. This historical review stimulates a reflection about the present situation of parliamentary democracy and, mainly, its crisis. The need of a citizen re-engagement with processes political, especially in the amendment of constitutions through constitutional conventions should be our reference. What are the main lessons from history today? PB PPGD/UFPE (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito/Universidade Federal de Pernambuco) LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21178 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21178 NO Seijas Villadangos, E. (2017). Origin of parliamentarism: an historical review from its crisis: León (Spain) as cradle of parliamentarism. Revista Acadêmica da Faculdade de Direito do Recife, 88 (2), (pp. 2-25). https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/index.php/ACADEMICA/article/view/12100 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD Jul 6, 2024