RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Legal and Cultural Factors as Catalysts for Promoting Women in the Boardroom A1 Cabeza García, Laura A1 Del Brio, Esther B. A1 Rueda, Carlos A2 Organizacion de Empresa K1 Empresas K1 Board of directors K1 Gender quota law K1 Masculinity K1 Power distance K1 Panel data AB This study focuses on whether regulation as well as national cultures play significantroles in defining women’s role in society. We are contributing to the existing debate by providingthe first empirical analysis to calibrate which legal mechanisms and cultural dimensionsare more efficient in achieving boardroom gender equality. We have highlighted the impact ofregulation by distinguishing between those countries that have passed positive laws imposinggender quotas in the boardroom and those applying the ‘comply or explain’ recommendationin their good governance codes. We have monitored enforcement levels among countries andtested the validity of Hofstede’s cultural factors in impacting on gender quotas. The emergingpicture is that of gender diversity being triggered by the adoption of positive laws ratherthan by soft recommendations. Moreover, gender diversity policies are more commonly promotedin countries where governments, corporations and institutions are characterized by lessmasculinity and lower power distance. PB Sage publications inc. SN 2340-9436 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14099 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14099 NO 12 p. DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 16-may-2024