RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 It’s all about culture!: Institutional context and ownership concentration across Europe A1 Sacristán-Navarro, María A1 Cabeza García, Laura A1 Blasco, Rodrigo A1 Gomez-Anson, Silvia A2 Organizacion de Empresa K1 Empresas K1 Ownership concentration K1 Corporate governance K1 Formal institutional context K1 Informal institutional context (culture) K1 European listed firms K1 5311 Organización y Dirección de Empresas AB It is widely recognised that the formal institutional context affects firm ownership concentration. However, the impact of the informal institutional context has received less research attention. Drawing from institutional theory, we tested our hypothesis that both the formal and informal (cultural) institutional contexts simultaneously influence firm ownership concentration. Based on a firm-level database of the largest 600 listed companies in 19 European countries for the period 2009–2015, we found that both formal and informal institutional contexts, considered independently from each other, affect the level of firm ownership concentration. However, when these institutional contexts are considered together, the significance of the formal institutional context's effect on ownership concentration disappears while the informal (cultural) institutional context remains significant. Specifically, our findings indicate that high power distance, collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, restraint, and short-term orientation favour firm ownership concentration. Overall, our findings demonstrate that the diversity in European cultures explains firms' different levels of ownership concentration across European firms, signalling that the European Union's efforts towards a common regulatory frame may not necessarily lead to a convergence of European firms' ownership structures and, consequently, of corporate governance practices. PB Elsevier SN 0263-2373 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14983 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10612/14983 NO Sacristán-Navarro, M., Cabeza-García, L., Basco, R., y Gomez-Anson, S. (2022). It’s all about culture! Institutional context and ownership concentration across Europe. European Management Journal, 40(2), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.06.001 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 02-jun-2024