RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Selection of lactic acid bacteria as biopreservation agents and optimization of their mode of application for the control of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat cooked meat products A1 Barcenilla Canduela, Coral A1 Puente, Alba A1 Cobo Díaz, José Francisco A1 Alexa, Elena-Alexandra A1 Garcia-Gutierrez, Enriqueta A1 O’Connor, Paula M. A1 Cotter, Paul D. A1 González Raurich, María Montserrat A1 López Fernández, María Mercedes A1 Prieto Maradona, Miguel A1 Álvarez Ordóñez, Avelino A2 Tecnologia de los Alimentos K1 Tecnología de los alimentos K1 Food cultures K1 Pathogen K1 Nisin K1 Natural antimicrobials K1 High pressure processing K1 16S rRNA AB [EN] In order to meet consumers´demands for more natural foods and to find new methods to control foodborne pathogens in them, research is currently being focused on alternative preservation approaches, such as biopreservation with lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Here, a collection of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates was characterized to identify potential biopreservative agents. Six isolates (one Lactococcus lactis, one Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and four Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) were selected based on their antimicrobial activity in in vitro assays. Whole genome sequencing showed that none of the six LAB isolates carried known virulence factors or acquired antimicrobial resistance genes, and that the L. lactis isolate was potentially a nisin Z producer. Growth of L. monocytogenes was successfully limited by L. lactis ULE383, L. paracasei ULE721 and L. plantarum ULE1599 throughout the shelf-life of cooked ham, meatloaf and roasted pork shoulder. These LAB isolates were also applied individually or as a cocktail at different inoculum concentrations (4, 6 and 8 log10 CFU/g) in challenge test studies involving cooked ham, showing a stronger anti-Listerial activity when a cocktail was used at 8 log10 CFU/g. Thus, a reduction of up to ~5.0 log10 CFU/g in L. monocytogenes growth potential was attained in cooked ham packaged under vacuum, modified atmosphere packaging or vacuum followed by high pressure processing (HPP). Only minor changes in color and texture were induced, although there was a significant acidification of the product when the LAB cultures were applied. Remarkably, this acidification was delayed when HPP was applied to the LAB inoculated batches. Metataxonomic analyses showed that the LAB cocktail was able to grow in the cooked ham and outcompete the indigenous microbiota, including spoilage microorganisms such as Brochothrix. Moreover, none of the batches were considered unacceptable in a sensory evaluation. Overall, this study shows the favourable antilisterial activity of the cocktail of LAB employed, with the combination of HPP and LAB achieving a complete inhibition of the pathogen with no detrimental effects in physico-chemical or sensorial evaluations, highlighting the usefulness of biopreservation approaches involving LAB for enhancing the safety of cooked meat products. PB Elsevier SN 0168-1605 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/16968 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/16968 NO Barcenilla, C., Puente, A., Cobo-Díaz, J. F., Alexa, E.-A., Garcia-Gutierrez, E., O’Connor, P. M., Cotter, P. D., González-Raurich, M., López, M., Prieto, M., Y Álvarez-Ordóñez, A. (2023). Selection of lactic acid bacteria as biopreservation agents and optimization of their mode of application for the control of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat cooked meat products. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 403(110341), 110341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110341 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 23-may-2024