RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Carbon performance and financial debt: effect of formal and informal institutions A1 Ferreras González, Adrian A1 Castro Castro, Paula A1 Tascón Fernández, María Teresa A2 Economia Financiera y Contabilidad K1 Economía K1 Carbon performance K1 Cultural factors K1 Financial debt K1 Financial framework K1 Political factors K1 5308 Economía General AB [EN] Climate change has led to a transformation of the economy, with institutions such asthe European Commission pushing for decarbonization. Using a sample of 4607European-listed firms from 2005 to 2019, we find evidence that political and financialfactors moderate the relationship between carbon performance and financial debt.Environmentally responsible firms operating in countries with better democratic values,associated with higher degrees of freedom and law enforcement, are favored withmore access to debt. Similarly, better carbon performers obtain more debt in countrieswith concentrated banking markets, greater financial stability, and lower governmentdebt. Furthermore, the cultural factors uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientationmoderate the relationship between carbon performance and financial debt, as wellas the effect of political and financial institutions on this relationship. These resultsshow the relevant role formal and informal institutions play in facilitating the decarbonizationof firms, as well as the importance of coordinating European policies PB Wiley SN 1535-3958 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17707 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17707 NO Ferreras, A., Castro, P., & Tascón, M. T. (2024). Carbon performance and financial debt: Effect of formal and informal institutions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2709 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 14-jun-2024