RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Application of ultrasound technique to evaluate the testicular function and its correlation to the sperm quality after different collection frequency in rams A1 Montes-Garrido, Rafael A1 Fernández Riesco, Marta A1 Anel López, Luis A1 Neila Montero, Marta A1 Palacín Martínez, Cristina A1 Boixo, Juan Carlos A1 Paz Cabello, Paulino de A1 Ortega Ferrusola, Cristina A1 Hassan, Mohamed A. A. A1 Anel Rodríguez, Luis A1 Álvarez García, Mercedes A2 Medicina y Cirugia Animal K1 Veterinaria K1 Doppler K1 Fertility K1 Ovine K1 Semen collection frequency K1 Sperm quality K1 Ultrasonography K1 3109 Ciencias Veterinarias K1 3104.11 Reproducción AB [EN] The frequency of semen collection is a crucial factor to consider in the rams performance inside breeding centers workout. To evaluate this factor, ram Breeding Soundness Evaluation could include sperm quality evaluation and new predictive and non-invasive tools such as ultrasound technique. In this work, an advanced ultrasonography technology, analyzing the testicular volume, echotexture, and vascular function, was used in three different frequencies of semen collection (abstinence frequency, AF; standard frequency, SF; and intensive frequency, IF). Semen samples were cooled (15◦C, 6 h) and evaluated in terms of production, motility, viability, apoptosis, and content of reactive oxygen species. Correlation coe cients were calculated between ultrasonography measurements of echotexture and blood flow and sperm quality parameters. Our results showed an increase in the testicular echotexture when the frequency of semen collection was intensified. Doppler parameters (PSV, RI, PI, TABF) increased (P ≤ 0.05) when the frequency of semen collection was intensified. The sperm motility and functionality decreased in the samples of IF (P ≤ 0.05), evidencing the frequency of semen collection’s influence. Moreover, moderate positive correlations were established among echotexture and different Doppler parameters with motility parameters in SF. Furthermore, the influence of abstinence days on AI success was analyzed in a field assay. The highest fertility rates were obtained when males had two to five abstinence days. To conclude, frequency of semen collection could be influenced in terms of semen quantity and sperm quality, showing changes in parenchyma echotexture and testicular vascularization. The standard semen collection frequency was the most adequate option. In addition, ultrasonography may be a predictive tool for estimating variations in the sperm quality of donor rams subjected to different frequencies of semen collection in reproduction centers. PB Frontiers LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18207 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18207 NO Montes-Garrido, R., Riesco, M. F., Anel-Lopez, L., Neila-Montero, M., Palacin-Martinez, C., Boixo, J. C., de Paz, P., Ortega-Ferrusola, C., Hassan, M. A. A., Anel, L., & Alvarez, M. (2022). Application of ultrasound technique to evaluate the testicular function and its correlation to the sperm quality after different collection frequency in rams. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/FVETS.2022.1035036 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 15-jun-2024