RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Novel compound shows in vivo anthelmintic activity in gerbils and sheep infected by Haemonchus contortus A1 Valderas García, Elora A1 Escala, Nerea A1 Álvarez Bardón, María A1 Castilla Gómez de Agüero, Verónica A1 Cambra Pellejà, Maria A1 González del Palacio, Laura A1 Vallejo García, Raquel A1 de la Vega, Jennifer A1 San Feliciano Martín, Arturo A1 del Olmo, Esther A1 Martínez Valladares, María A1 Balaña Fouce, Rafael A2 Sanidad Animal K1 Sanidad animal K1 Haemonchus contortus K1 Small ruminants K1 Gastrointestinal nematodes K1 3109 Ciencias Veterinarias AB [EN] The control of gastrointestinal nematodes in livestock is becoming increasingly difficult due to the limited number of available drugs and the rapid development of anthelmintic resistance. Therefore, it is imperative to develop new anthelmintics that are effective against nematodes. Under this context, we tested the potential toxicity of three compounds in mice and their potential anthelmintic efficacy in Mongolian gerbils infected with Haemonchus contortus. The compounds were selected from previous in vitro experiments: two diamine (AAD-1 and AAD-2) and one benzimidazole (2aBZ) derivatives. 2aBZ was also selected to test its efficacy in sheep. In Mongolian gerbils, the benzimidazole reduced the percentage of pre-adults present in the stomach of gerbils by 95% at a dose of 200 mg/kg. In sheep, there was a 99% reduction in the number of eggs shed in faeces after 7 days at a dose of 120 mg/kg and a 95% reduction in the number of worm adults present in the abomasum. In conclusion, 2aBZ could be considered a promising candidate for the treatment of helminth infections in small ruminants PB Nature Research LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18808 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18808 NO Valderas-García, E., Escala, N., Álvarez-Bardón, M., Castilla-Gómez de Agüero, V., Cambra-Pellejà, M., González del Palacio, L., Vallejo García, R., de la Vega, J., San Feliciano, A., del Olmo, E., Martínez-Valladares, M., & Balaña-Fouce, R. (2022). Novel compound shows in vivo anthelmintic activity in gerbils and sheep infected by Haemonchus contortus. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-022-17112-3 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 07-jun-2024