RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Porcine Respiratory Bacteria in Spain
A1 Vilaró, Anna
A1 Novell, Elena
A1 Tarancón, Vicens Enrique
A1 Balielles, Jordi
A1 Vilalta, Carles
A1 Martínez Martínez, Sonia
A1 Fraile Sauce, Lorenzo José
A2 Sanidad Animal
K1 Sanidad animal
K1 Antimicrobial susceptibility
K1 Swine
K1 Respiratory pathogens
K1 3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
AB [EN] The monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility of pig pathogens is critical to optimize antimicrobial treatments and prevent development of resistance with a one-health approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of swine respiratory pathogens in Spain from 2017 to 2019. Bacterial isolation and identification were carried out following standardized methods from samples coming from sacrificed or recently deceased pigs with acute clinical signs compatible with respiratory tract infections. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined using the broth microdilution method containing a total of 10 and 7–8 antimicrobials/concentrations respectively, in accordance with the recommendations presented by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The obtained antimicrobial susceptibility varies between pig respiratory pathogens. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP) and Pasteurella multocida (PM) were highly susceptible (≥90%) to ceftiofur, florfenicol and macrolides (tilmicosin, tildipirosin and tulathromycin). However, the antimicrobial susceptibility was intermediate (>60% but <90%) for amoxicillin and enrofloxacin in the case of APP and sulfamethoxazole/trimethropim and tiamulin in the case of PM. Both bacteria showed low (<60%) antimicrobial susceptibility to doxycycline. Finally, Bordetella bronchiseptica was highly susceptible only to tildipirosin and tulathromycin (100%) and its susceptibility for florfenicol was close to 50% and <30% for the rest of the antimicrobial families tested. These results emphasize the need of determining antimicrobial susceptibility in pig respiratory cases in order to optimize the antimicrobial treatment in a case-by-case scenario
PB MDPI
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19052
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19052
NO Vilaró, A., Novell, E., Enrique-Tarancón, V., Balielles, J., Vilalta, C., Martinez, S., & Sauce, L. J. F. (2020). Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of porcine respiratory bacteria in Spain. Antibiotics, 9(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ANTIBIOTICS9070402
DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
RD 10-jun-2024