RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Safety of oil from Schizochytrium sp. (strain CABIO‐A‐2) for use in infant and follow‐on formula as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 A1 Turck, Dominique A1 Bohn, Torsten A1 Castenmiller, Jacqueline A1 De Henauw, Stefaan A1 Hirsch‐Ernst, Karen Ildico A1 Maciuk, Alexandre A1 Mangelsdorf, Inge A1 McArdle, Harry J. A1 Naska, Androniki A1 Peláez, Carmen A1 Pentieva, Kristina A1 Siani, Alfonso A1 Thies, Frank A1 Tsabouri, Sophia A1 Vinceti, Marco A1 Aguilera Gómez, Margarita A1 Cubadda, Francesco A1 Frenzel, Thomas A1 Heinonen, Marina A1 Prieto Maradona, Miguel A1 Marchelli, Rosangela A1 Neuhäuser‐Berthold, Monika A1 Poulsen, Morten A1 Schlatter, Josef Rudolf A1 Siskos, Alexandros A1 van Loveren, Henk A1 Turla, Emanuela A1 Knutsen, Helle Katrine A2 Nutricion y Bromatologia K1 Tecnología de los alimentos K1 Alga K1 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) K1 Fatty acid K1 Infants and young children K1 Novel foods K1 Safety K1 Schizochytrium K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos AB [EN] Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the safety of Schizochytrium sp. (strain CABIO-A-2) oil as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. S. sp. is a single-cell microalga. The NF is a mixture of triglycerides in which docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) represents 38%–44% of fatty acids. The applicant proposed to use the NF in infant formulae (IF) and follow-on formulae (FOF). The use levels proposed by the applicant were derived from Regulation (EU) 2016/127, which states the mandatory addition of DHA to IF and FOF at the level of 20–50 mg/100 kcal. The evidence provided demonstrated that the strain S. sp. CABIO-A-2 is phylogenetically closely related to the strain S. sp. ATCC 20888. The assessment of some already authorised S. sp. oils in the Union list were also based on similarities with the strain ATCC 20888. The applicant provided a 90-day repeated dose toxicity study in rats with the NF. No adverse effects were observed up to the highest dose tested, i.e. 10.2 g/kg body weight (bw) per day. Taking into account the toxicity studies performed with the NF and with DHA-oils derived from strains belonging to the genus Schizochytrium, its phylogenetical profile, the production process, the composition of the NF and the absence of marine biotoxins and viable cells in the NF, the Panel considers that there are no concerns with regard to the toxicity of the NF. The Panel concludes that the NF is safe under the proposed conditions of use PB Wiley SN 1831-4732 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20077 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20077 NO Turck, D., Bohn, T., Castenmiller, J., De Henauw, S., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., Maciuk, A., Mangelsdorf, I., McArdle, H. J., Naska, A., Pelaez, C., Pentieva, K., Siani, A., Thies, F., Tsabouri, S., Vinceti, M., Aguilera-Gómez, M., Cubadda, F., Frenzel, T., Heinonen, M., et al. (2023). Safety of oil from Schizochytrium sp. (strain CABIO-A-2) for use in infant and follow-on formula as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal, 21(12). https://doi.org/10.2903/J.EFSA.2023.8415 DS BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León RD 15-jun-2024